PLANT ON MANUFACTURE OF BASALT CONTINUOUS FIBERS IN DIAMETER FROM 9 UP TO 25 MICRONS
Plant for manufacture of basalt continuous fibers is intended for formation of fibers
in diameter 9-25 microns from melt of basalt rubble (or crumbs) on many draw plate platinum-rhodium
feeders at high-speed winding on reels with drawing lubricating agent and the subsequent rewind in roving.
Now we can offer plants on manufacture of continuous fibers with following characteristics.
THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT
Table
The name of parameters |
Mark of plant |
BCF-60 |
BCF-120 |
BCF-240 |
BCF-360 |
Diameter of a fibre, micron | 12 -25 | 9 - 12 | 9 - 12 | 9 - 12 |
Productivity, t/year | 60 | 120 | 240 | 360 |
Power inputs - Natural gas, m3/hour - The electric power, kW/hour | 7 20 | 20 40 | 35 80 | 50 120 |
The specific charge lubricating agent, litre/kg | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,6 |
Quantity of complete sets of feeders in weight 3300 g | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Overall dimensions, m (with a platform) | 6x6x8 | 8x8x8 | 10x9x8 | 12x10x8 |
THE LIST OF THE EQUIPMENT OF PLANT:
The loader, platform technological, the unit oven, unit of formation, the device rolling
making oily, the device reeling up, installation of lubricating agent preparation,
electric equipments, unit of rewind of a complex string in roving.
* Cost and terms of manufacturing of the equipment are specified at the conclusion of the contract
THE DESCRIPTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
The technology of reception of basalt continuous fibres will consist of following technological operations:
preparation of melt, raw material including fusion and homogenization of melt, manufacture from melt elementary
fibres, glass fiber sizer, their winding on reels.
Realization of these operations is carried out as follows. Prepared as rubble or a crumb basalt raw material
moves in the bunker of the loader, whence in automatically fine portions gets in a melting furnace.
Fusion of raw material in the furnace is made with the help of the torches working on natural gas or diesel fuel
The raw material past stages of fusion, decontamination and homogenization, as homogeneous of melt
acts in a zone of manufacture and through draw plate platinum-rhodium
feeders with the help of extending devices it is reeled up
as the complex string consisting of elementary fibres, on reels of the reception device.
THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTALLATION
the Name of parameters |
Mark of installation BSF-350
|
Diameter of a fibre, a micron |
9 – 20 |
Productivity, t/year (kg / hour) |
300-400 (38-50) |
Power inputs
- Natural gas, m3 / hour, (m3 / kg)
- The electric power, kw•hour, (kw / kg)
|
25-30 (0,55-0,65)
92-100 (2,0-2,4)
|
the Specific charge glass fiber sizer, l/kg |
0,6 |
Amount of complete sets of feeders in weight 3300 g 4 |
4 |
Overall dimensions, m (with a platform) 10x9x8 |
10x9x8 |
Completeness of installation
the Name |
Amount |
the Information |
Furnace melting, including. |
1 pcs. |
|
Fire-resistant materials |
1 kit. |
Standard |
the Skeleton of the furnace |
1 kit. |
Non-standard |
Unit of formation |
4 piece |
Non-standard |
Transformer TVK-75 with supplies |
8 kit. |
Standard |
Fan VVD-5 |
4 piece |
Standard |
System of heating of the furnace |
1 kit. |
Standard |
the Platform of service |
1 kit. |
Non-standard |
Installation of preparation glass fiber sizer |
1 kit. |
Non-standard |
Roll glass fiber sizer the device |
4 piece |
Non-standard |
the Loader |
1 kit. |
Non-standard |
the Reeling up device |
4 piece |
Standard |
Rewind machine |
4 piece |
Standard |
the Feeder platinum-rhodium |
6 kit. |
Non-standard |
Control panels |
5 piece |
Non-standard |
The basic physical and chemical properties of fibres
Scope of basalt continuous fibre (BSF):
knitted cloths from basalt roving: for a filtration of gases and aggressive liquids,
in quality reinforcing, a sound-proof material in composite materials;
The cut fibre: frictional materials for wheel chock, mufflers and other;
Manufacture profile basalt-plastic (structures of a various configuration), rods O4 - 60 mm,
basalt-plastic armatures, pipes and capacities (a method of winding), composite materials made by a method sputtering;
A cord from basalt roving: heat sound insulation the thermal equipment, a filtration
excited environments and gases, in quality high-resistant a sealing element in heat-exchange apparatus,
as acid- and water-resistant armature in composite materials;
reinforcing roving fabrics for manufacture of fibreglasses: substrates for manufacture
Soft roofing, roofing and facing materials;
Geotextile materials (grids, cloths) which are used for reinforcing road coverings,
strengthenings of embankments, earthen shaft;
On chemical resistance BSF surpass alumina-magnesia fibres and glass fibres of mark Å.
On physical and chemical and mechanical properties BSF have huge prospect as reinforcing
material in manufacture of special concrete and composites on a polymeric matrix, working in
excited environments. Cost price BSF can be up to standard some fiber glass "E" and is much lower
long and special fibres that is economically expedient.
The process equipment for manufacture of materials
The list of the process equipment for manufacture of materials from BSF.
- Installations for manufacture twisted fibre.
- Weaving looms of various types for manufacture of fabrics from twisted fibre.
- Narrow loom.
- Sewing-knitting machine.
- Machine tools for manufacture roving fabrics.
- The equipment for manufacture of knitted fabrics and grids.
- The equipment for manufacture of road grids.
- The equipment for manufacture building and reinforcing grids.
- Chopped machines.
- Technological lines for manufacture it is matte from the cut fibre.
- The equipment for manufacture needle-punched fabric.
- Technological lines for manufacture of a paper and thin it is matte from the cut fibre.
- Technological lines for manufacture of prepreg.
- Technological lines for manufacture of rolled plastics.
- The process equipment for manufacture of pipes of average and big diameter.
- The process equipment for manufacture of cylinders for the compressed gases.
- The process equipment for manufacture of capacities.
- The process equipment for manufacture of composite materials and products a method sputtering.
Provisional calculation of parameters on 1 kg roving ($ the USA)
Crushed stone |
0,06 |
Gas |
0,18 |
Electricity |
0,25 |
Lubricating agent |
0,25 |
Protection and processing of platinum |
0,25 |
Payment |
0,5 |
Pension fund, etc. |
0,22 |
Overhead charge |
0,5 |
Total: |
2,21 |